HEOR Interview Questions & Answers for Freshers
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Here are 10 HEOR (Health Economics and Outcomes Research) interview questions along with answers for fresher candidates:
1. Question: What is Health Economics and Outcomes Research (HEOR)?
Answer: HEOR is a multidisciplinary field that assesses the value of healthcare interventions by analyzing their clinical, economic, and patient-centered outcomes.
2. Question: Can you explain the concept of cost-effectiveness analysis?
Answer: Cost-effectiveness analysis compares the costs of different interventions to their outcomes, usually measured in terms of cost per unit of health outcome gained.
3. Question: What role does HEOR play in healthcare decision-making?
Answer: HEOR provides evidence-based insights to inform healthcare policy and decision-making by evaluating the clinical and economic impact of medical interventions.
4. Question: How do you measure patient-reported outcomes (PROs)?
Answer: PROs are measured through patient surveys or questionnaires to gather information directly from patients about their health status, symptoms, and quality of life.
5. Question: What are the key components of a health economic model?
Answer: Health economic models include parameters like treatment costs, clinical outcomes, probabilities, time horizons, and discount rates to simulate the impact of interventions over time.
6. Question: Describe the concept of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs).
Answer: QALYs combine both the quantity and quality of life lived after a healthcare intervention, providing a measure of health benefit.
7. Question: What are the main types of data sources used in HEOR studies?
Answer: Common data sources include randomized controlled trials, observational studies, claims databases, and patient registries.
8. Question: How can biases be addressed in observational studies used for HEOR?
Answer: Biases can be mitigated through study design, statistical techniques, and sensitivity analyses to account for potential confounders.
9. Question: Can you explain the concept of budget impact analysis?
Answer: Budget impact analysis assesses the financial consequences of adopting a new healthcare intervention within a specific healthcare system.
10. Question: What skills do you think are crucial for a career in HEOR?
Answer: Strong analytical skills, proficiency in statistical software, understanding of health economics principles, and effective communication skills are essential.
